The Inca ruins of Chinchero and traditional textile weaving with llamas and alpacas
Chinchero is one of the most important cultural stops in the Sacred Valley, known for its well-preserved Inca ruins and living traditions. Visitors can explore ancient stone terraces and ceremonial structures while learning about traditional Andean textile weaving, where local artisans use ancestral techniques passed down through generations. The presence of llamas and alpacas reflects the deep connection between Andean communities, nature, and their cultural heritage
Maras Salt Mines and Moray Inca Site
The Maras Salt Mines and the Moray Inca Site are two of the most unique attractions in the Sacred Valley. Moray features impressive circular terraces believed to have been used for agricultural experimentation, while the Maras Salt Mines showcase hundreds of salt ponds that have been harvested by local families for centuries. Together, they offer a fascinating insight into Inca engineering, adaptation to nature, and Andean traditions.
Ollantaytambo Sacred Town and Machupicchu
This site was used to control the entrance to Machu Picchu, in addition to being a resting place before continuing on to the mountain-top city. Enormous stones from a pink granite quarry on a mountain approximately seven kilometers away were used to create some of the terraces and buildings. Terrace agriculture was limited to flowers and other ornamental plants. Across the valley on the side of a neighboring mountain, tall grain houses are visible, with many windows to allow ventilation to preserve stored food for several years. Intended to be the Sun Temple, construction in this area was never finished because architects and builders were ordered back to Cusco to defend the city.